《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報》
2014年第2期中英文論文摘要、關(guān)鍵詞
川西北岷江上游的禹跡羌風(fēng)
李祥林
(四川大學(xué)中國俗文化研究所,四川成都610064)
摘要:“禹興于西羌”,古書上有此說法。走訪川西北羌族聚居區(qū)可知,大禹傳說作為民間口碑在羌民社會中有著深厚的根基,由此還形成了種種值得關(guān)注的文化遺跡。羌區(qū)大禹傳說是中國大禹文化的重要組成部分,也是川西北爾瑪人對中國大禹文化的一樁獨特貢獻(xiàn)。“大禹文化”這張文化名片,如今在“5·12”地震災(zāi)后重建的川西北羌族地區(qū)正得到積極鑄造。
關(guān)鍵詞:大禹;羌族;民間傳說;文化遺跡
OntheTraceofYuandQiangCustomfromthe
UpstreamofMinRiverinNorthwestSichuan
LIXiang-lin
(ChinaFolkCultureInstitute,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan,610064)
Abstract:Theoldbooksays“YustartsfromXiqiang”.ThetripofQiangneighborhoodsinnorthwestSichuanshowsthatasafolkpraise,DayutalehasdeeprootsinQiangsociety,whichalsoformsavarietyofnoteworthyculturalrelics.ThetaleofDayuinQiangareaisanimportantpartofChina’sDayuculture,butalsonorthwestSichuanQiangpeople’suniquecontributiontoChina’sDayuculture.Thisculturecard“DayuCulture”isbeingactivelycastednowinthereconstructionafter“5·12”earthquakeinQiangregioninnorthwestSichuan.
Keywords:Dayu;Qiangethnicminority;Folktale;Culturalrelics
蒙古穹廬是否“總是把門朝向南方”
阿爾丁夫
(內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010022)
摘要:13世紀(jì)歐洲旅行家魯不魯乞、馬可波羅等無不認(rèn)為當(dāng)時蒙古穹廬的門“總是朝向南方”。多桑輯阿拉璧和波斯文獻(xiàn)記載也推波助瀾。伯希和也認(rèn)為當(dāng)時蒙古人確定方向的方式已由面向東改為面向南了。13世紀(jì)之前和之后北方游牧民族(含蒙古)穹廬的門無不東開或東南開以向日。這一事實提醒人們,歐洲旅行家所說的“總是朝向南方”中的“南方”,十之八九是指日出方向的“南”,實為今天的東。前蘇聯(lián)學(xué)者Г·P·加爾答諾娃文章披露的事實在一定程度上證實了這種推測。
關(guān)鍵詞:穹廬的門;總是朝向南方;東開或東南開;向日;“南”實為今天的東
AreMongolianYurt’sDoorsAlways
BuilttowardstheSouth?
Aerdingfu
(CollegeofLiberalArts,InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010022)
Abstract:13thcenturyEuropeantravelers,suchasGuillaumedeRubru-quis,MarcoPolo,etc.wereallconsideredthatMongolianyurtdoorwasalwaysopentowardsthesouth.BorrowedseriesofbiAllahandPersianliteraturealsoaddedfuelstotheflames.PaulPelliotalsobelievedthatatthattimetheMongoliansetthedirectiontotheeastinsteadofthesouth.Priortoandafterthe13thcentury,thenorthernnomads(includingMongolia)yurts’doorswereallopentowardstheeastorsoutheasttofacetheSun.ThisfactremindedpeopleofEuropeantravelers’words:“alwaystowardthesouth”inwhichthe“south”mostlikelyreferstothedirectionofthesunrise“south”,infact,today’seast.Thefact,theformerSovietscholarГ·P·ANovaGal’sarticledisclosed,confirmedthisspeculationtosomeextent.
Keywords:Yurt’sdoor;Towardsthesouth;Opentotheeastorsoutheast;facedtheSun;“South”referstothe“east”today
盂縣烈女祠神廟及其戲曲演出活動考述
牛白琳
(陜西廣播電視大學(xué),山西太原030027)
摘要:盂縣春秋時為仇優(yōu)之國,被晉智伯滅后入于晉,曾為晉大夫盂丙邑,“盂”之名源于此。三家分晉后地屬趙,謂原仇城。漢置盂縣,后魏省入石艾縣,隋開皇中從石艾分出置原仇縣,大業(yè)二年改為盂縣。烈女祠位于縣城北2.5公里處,烈女祠內(nèi)存碑43通,其中元代詩碣1方,明代碑6通(石幢2)。2004年被確定為省級文物保護(hù)單位。
關(guān)鍵詞:盂縣;烈女祠神廟;歷史沿革;傳說;考述
ParagonofChastityTempleandHieronintheCountyof
YuanditsOperaPerformancesInvestigation
NIUBai-lin
(ShaanxiradioandTVUniversity,Shanxi,Taiyuan,030027)
Abstract:CountyofYuwasthecountrywhohatedtheoutstandingcountryinthespringandautumnperiod,oncewasthedoctorJinYuBingYi,destroyedbyJinZhiBoandwentintojin,thisisthereasonwhy"Yu"wasderivedfromthis.Afterthreepointsjin,theplacebelongedtozhao,referstotheoriginalthecountyofQiu.HanbuildthecountyofYu,thenHouWeiprovincewentintoShiYicounty.Thesuidynasty'sfoundingemperoropensthecountyofChouinthecountyofShiai,andbecomethecountyofYuinsteadinthefollowingtwoyears.Paragon?of?chastitytempleislocatedinthe2.5kmnorthtothecountywith43tombstones,including1yuandynastypoemJieand6Mingdynastystone(stonebuilding2).In2004,itwasidentifiedastheprovincialculturalrelicsprotectionunit.
Keywords:CountyofYu;ParagonofChastityTempleandHieron;Historicevolution;Legend;Investigation
男扮女裝的節(jié)日民俗解讀
陳建華
(湖北經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院語言與文化傳播研究所,湖北武漢430205)
摘要:本文主要討論節(jié)日社火與南宋宮廷雜劇、早期民間南戲中的男扮女裝現(xiàn)象。南宋宮廷雜劇、早期民間南戲與節(jié)慶環(huán)境密切相關(guān),它們采用男扮女裝的扮演形式在功能上與節(jié)日社火是一致的,都與陽氣驅(qū)邪的觀念相關(guān)。但是隨著戲曲之中娛樂要素的增加,以及文人介入的程度加深,逐漸背離了最初的宗教儀式,女性演員的本色表演得以確立,也迎合了欣賞者的審美習(xí)慣。而元宵社火主要作為一種民俗形態(tài),更穩(wěn)定地傳承了童陽驅(qū)儺的原始觀念。
關(guān)鍵詞:節(jié)日;反性別;驅(qū)儺
AnInterpretationontheFestivalFolkofManinDrag
CHENJian-hua
(LanguageandCulturePropagationInstitute,HubeiUniversityofEconomics,Wuhan,Hubei,430205)
Abstract:Thispaperdiscussesthetraditionalfestivitiesinfestival,theSouthernSongcourtdrama,andmanindragintheearlysouthernfolkoperaphenomena.TheSouthernSongcourtdramaandtheearlysouthernfolkoperaarecloselyrelatedtothefestivalenvironment.Thefunctionsofthedragformareconsistentwiththetraditionalfestivitiesandareassociatedwithconceptofyangqiexorcisingevilspirits.Butwiththeincreaseoftheentertainmentelementsinoperaandthedeepextentofcivilianinvolvement,theygraduallydeviatedfromtheinitialritestoestablishperformanceofthefemaleactors,butalsocaterstothoseappreciators’aesthetichabits.Primarilyasafolkform,theLanterntraditionalfestivitiesmorestablyinheritedoriginalconceptsofTongYangNuo.
Keywords:Festival;Anti-gender;Nuo
物盡其用:從民間手藝到文化資源
——以山東菏澤面塑手藝調(diào)查為例
楊帆
(煙臺市博物館,山東省煙臺市264008)
摘要:民間手藝在鄉(xiāng)土社會中經(jīng)歷了從民間手藝到民間藝術(shù)再到文化資源的發(fā)展過程,這一過程中體現(xiàn)了鄉(xiāng)土社會中藝人、民眾、官方對于民間手藝的開發(fā)利用過程,體現(xiàn)了民間手藝逐步轉(zhuǎn)化為文化資源的過程,以及地域社會對于民間手藝的不斷挖掘、重塑、調(diào)試與再認(rèn)識的過程,蘊含著深刻的文化內(nèi)涵。本文試圖運用藝術(shù)人類學(xué)的理論與調(diào)查方法,選取山東菏澤面塑手藝為個案,將手藝從單純的民間藝術(shù)如何在藝人、民眾以及官方力量的推動下逐步發(fā)展為區(qū)域文化資源的過程呈現(xiàn)出來,從而分析其過程中體現(xiàn)的人與物之間“物盡其用”式的關(guān)系,探索其深層的文化內(nèi)涵。
關(guān)鍵詞:民間手藝;文化資源;文化內(nèi)涵
BestUse:FromFolkCrafttoCulturalResources
——IntheCaseofInvestigationonHezeDoughModellingCraftinShandong
YANGFan
(YantaiMuseum,Yantai,Shandong,264008)
Abstract:Inlocalsociety,folkcraftdevelopedfromfolkcrafttofolkartandthentoculturalresources,whichreflectstheprocessoffolkcraftdevelopedandutilizedbytheartists,thepublic,theofficialinlocalsocietyandthegradualtransformationfromfolkcrafttoculturalresources,aswellastheprocessoffolkcraftcontinuouslymined,remodelled,debuggedandre-understoodbytheregionalsociety,whichcontainsaprofoundculturalconnotations.ThispaperattemptstoapplytheartisticanthropologytheoryandinvestigationmethodsandtoselectShandongHezedoughmodellingcraftasacaseinordertopresenthowtheartists,thepublicandtheofficialpromotethesimplefolkarttoprogressivelydevelopintotheregionalculturalresources,therebyanalyzing“thebestuse”relationshipbetweenpeopleandthingsinthisprocess,andexploringitsdeepculturalconnotation.
Keywords:Folkcraft;Culturalresources;Culturalconnotation
圍龍屋特色空間之建筑文化內(nèi)涵
熊寰
(中山大學(xué)歷史人類學(xué)中心,廣東廣州10275)
摘要:圍龍屋是位于廣東東北部的一類鄉(xiāng)土建筑類型,影響較廣,存世較多,具有深厚的中國建筑文化內(nèi)涵,是重要文化遺產(chǎn)。本文在闡述其房屋構(gòu)造的基礎(chǔ)上,著重對特色空間進(jìn)行了建筑文化上的闡釋。
關(guān)鍵詞:圍龍屋;特色空間;文化內(nèi)涵
ArchitecturalCulturalConnotationof
Round-dragonHouse’sFeaturedSpace
XIONGHuan
(CentreforHistoricalAnthropology,SunYat-senUniversity,GuangZhou,GuangDong,10275)
Abstract:Round-dragonhouseisakindofvernacularbuildinglocatedinthenortheasternpartofGuangdong,whichhasawideinfluenceandaprofoundculturalconnotationofChinesearchitecture,andisanimportantculturalheritage.Basedontheconstructionoftheirhouses,thispaperfocusesonthearchitecturalculturalinterpretationofthefeaturedspace.
Keywords:Round-dragonhouse;Featuredspace;Culturalconnotation
鋼琴觸鍵三階段新論
——觸鍵的情感意義
顏峻1向陽2周燚3
(1.云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院云南,昆明6500332.文山學(xué)院云南,
文山壯族苗族自治州6630003.紅河學(xué)院云南,紅河哈尼族彝族自治州661400)
摘要:鋼琴觸鍵是鋼琴演奏技能技巧的重要組成部分,對觸鍵的研究多集中于一種機(jī)械、單純以及外顯化的動作研究,而對于聲音的制造者——人(演奏者),則關(guān)注不多。觸鍵、聲音、演奏者是鋼琴演奏過程中不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié),演奏者對音樂作品的情感體驗是產(chǎn)生不同觸鍵動作和聲音的重要因素。觸鍵動作前、中、后三個階段承載了演奏者對于音樂的理解與詮釋,把觸鍵動作與個體心理相結(jié)合進(jìn)行研究,使鋼琴觸鍵不僅只是具有動作制造的外顯含義,還具備了深刻的思想與情感意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:鋼琴觸鍵;動作;情感;意義;聲音
NewDiscussionontheThree-stagePianoTouching
——EmotionalSignificanceofKeyTouching
YANJun1,XIANGYang2,ZHOUYi3
(1.YunnanArtsUniversity,Kunming,Yunnan,650033;2.WenshanUniversity,
WenshanZhuangandHmongEthnicAutonomousPrefecture,Yunnan,663000;
3.HongheUniversity,HongheHaniandYiAutonomousPrefecture,Yunnan,661400)
Abstract:PianoTouchingisanimportantpartofpianoplayingskillsandtechniques.Thestudyofkeytouchingalmostfocusesonamechanical,simpleandexplicitaction-orientedresearch,andlackstheattentiontothesoundmaker--person(player).Keytouching,soundandplayeraretheindispensablepartofpianoplaying.Theplayer’semotionalexperienceofmusicisanimportantfactortoproducedifferentkey-touchingactionsandsounds.Thethreestagesofkey-touchingactionscarriesaplayer’sunderstandingandinterpretationofthemusic.Basedontheresearchofthecombinationofkey-touchingactionandindividualpsychology,itmakespianotouchingnotjusthaveanexplicitmeaningofaction,butalsohaveadeepthoughtandemotionalsignificance.
Keywords:Pianotouching;Action;Emotion;Significance;Sound
十二音序列在五聲民族音樂中的運用典范
——析羅忠镕的《涉江采芙蓉》
馮麗
(廣東石油化工學(xué)院,廣東茂名525000)
摘要:《涉江采芙蓉》是作曲家羅忠镕于1979年創(chuàng)作的第一首“中國化”的十二音作品。該曲在嚴(yán)格運用西方序列音樂寫作技法的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行了獨具個性的創(chuàng)造,融入了中國民族的五聲音調(diào)。這種跨時空、跨民族文化的融合,影響了中國音樂的發(fā)展。筆者試從序列設(shè)計、旋律塑造、調(diào)性處理等方面進(jìn)行方析,以期為我國民族音樂創(chuàng)作提供一些借鑒。
關(guān)鍵詞:涉江采芙蓉;十二音;序列音樂;五聲性
TheApplicationofTwelve-toneSeriesinPentatonicFolkMusic
——OnLUOZhong-rongs“PickingLotusinWading”
FENGLi
(GuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology,Maoming,Guangdong,525000)
Abstract:“PickingLotusinWading”isthefirst“Sinicized”twelve-toneworkscreatedbycomposerLuoZhong-rongin1979.Onthebasisofthestrictapplicationofwesternserialmusicwritingtechniques,thesongmakestheuniquecreationcombinedwiththeChinesefolkpentatonictune.Thiscross-temporalandcross-ethnicculturalintegrationaffectsthedevelopmentofChinesemusic.Theauthortriestomakeananalysisintermsofseriesdesign,melodicshape,toneprocessing,etc.,inordertoprovidesomereferencetoournationalmusic.
Keywords:“PickingLotusinWading”;Twelve-tone;Serialmusic;Pentatonic
試論藝術(shù)音樂中的復(fù)調(diào)思維
劉燕婷
(上海音樂學(xué)院,上海200031)
摘要:本文試圖將復(fù)調(diào)思維置于西方文化和哲學(xué)的整體背景下進(jìn)行考察,提出復(fù)調(diào)思維的本質(zhì)是西方哲學(xué)思辨思維的設(shè)想。藝術(shù)音樂的理性綜合表述特征,決定了音樂作品內(nèi)部總是以辨證對立作為構(gòu)思的基礎(chǔ)。因此復(fù)調(diào)思維所隱含的西方哲學(xué)的二元分立思維,無疑成為實現(xiàn)藝術(shù)音樂形態(tài)格律化的重要手段。
關(guān)鍵詞:藝術(shù)音樂復(fù)調(diào)思維理性思辨
OnthePolyphonicThinkingofArtMusic
LIUYan-ting
(ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,Shanghai,200031)
Abstract:ThisarticleattemptstoplacepolyphonicthinkingundertheoverallbackgroundofwesterncultureandphilosophytoproposetheassumptionthatthenatureofpolyphonicthinkingisWesternphilosophicalspeculation.Thefeaturesofrationalcomprehensivepresentationofartmusicdeterminethattheinternalpartofmusicworksisalwaysconceivedonthebasisofdialecticalopposition.ThereforethedualismmodeofthinkinginWesternphilosophy,whichisimpliedinpolyphonicthinking,nodoubtbecomesanimportantmeanstoachievemetricalformofartmusic.
Keywords:Artmusic;Polyphonicthinking;Rationality;Speculation
關(guān)于音樂及銅管樂演奏的思考:
基于我自己在芝加哥交響樂團(tuán)的經(jīng)歷
(美國)約翰·哈格斯托姆1著李銳2譯
(1.芝加哥交響樂團(tuán),芝加哥美國
2.肯塔基大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,肯塔基州萊克星頓市美國40506)
摘要:對于音樂家而言,持續(xù)獲得成功是沒有所謂的“捷徑”的;而這篇信息旨在幫助大家在尋求成功時避開一些“彎路”,其中涵蓋了如何“健康并科學(xué)”的練習(xí),也包含了在困難的演奏狀態(tài)下保持積極的心態(tài)。
關(guān)鍵詞:銅管樂;芝加哥交響樂團(tuán);演奏
ThoughtsonMusicandBrassPerformance:BasedonMyOwnExperienceattheChicagoSymphonyOrchestra
WrittenbyJohnHagstrom1TranslatedbyLIRui2
(1.ChicagoSymphonyOrchestra,Chicago,America;2.CollegeofArts,UniversityofKentucky,Kentucky,Lexington,America,40506)
Abstract:Formusicians,thereisno“shortcut”intheconstantsuccess.Thisinformationaimstohelpyoutoavoidsome“detour”inseekingsuccess,whichcovershowtoexercise“healthilyandscientifically”andhowtomaintainapositiveattitudeinthedifficultperformance.
Keywords:Brass;ChicagoSymphonyOrchestra;Performance
民族歌劇《蒼原》中配器效果對人物的塑造
王皓晨
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院音樂系,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:民族歌劇《蒼原》是我國當(dāng)代最成功的民族歌劇之一,是遼寧歌劇院創(chuàng)作并演出的一部采用西洋大歌劇形式同時又具有非常鮮明的中國民族特色的史詩性歷史正劇,這部歌劇場面十分恢弘,劇情發(fā)展跌宕起伏,這都與作曲家精湛的配器手法是分不開的,本文將從配器手法的造型性特點上著重分析它在刻畫人物方面的作用。
關(guān)鍵詞:《蒼原》;配器效果;造型性藝術(shù)
TheEffectofOrchestrationinNationalOpera
“CangYuan”onShapingtheCharacter
WANGHao-cheng
(MusicDepartment.ArtCollege,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:NationalOpera“CangYuan”isoneofthemostsuccessfulincontemporarynationalopera,andisanepichistoricaldramaintheformofwesterngrandoperawithaverydistinctiveChinesenationalfeature,createdandperformedbyLiaoningOperaHouse.Itssceneisverygrandanddevelopmentofplotinvolvesupsanddowns,whichareinseparablyassociatedwiththecomposer’ssuperborchestrationtechniques.Thispaperfocusesontheanalysisoftheroleofportrayingthecharactersintermsofmodelingcharacteristicsoforchestrationtechniques.
Keywords:“CangYuan”;Effectoforchestration;Artofmodeling
京劇文獻(xiàn)整理、開拓的里程碑
——《京劇歷史文獻(xiàn)匯編》(清代卷)評介
王萍
(蘭州城市學(xué)院文學(xué)院中國古代小說戲劇研究所,甘肅蘭州730070)
摘要:有清一代是戲曲花部興盛、京劇誕生的高峰時期,而相關(guān)史料蒐集、整理之成果也斐然可觀。2011年由傅謹(jǐn)主編、谷曙光副主編的《京劇歷史文獻(xiàn)匯編·清代卷》(鳳凰出版社)(以下簡稱匯編),無疑成為京劇文獻(xiàn)整理、開拓的一個里程碑。這套清代卷的歷史文獻(xiàn)匯編,全面系統(tǒng)地記錄了京劇形成期歷史發(fā)展動態(tài)的變遷過程,展現(xiàn)了京劇深厚的歷史文化內(nèi)涵。
關(guān)鍵詞:里程碑;京劇歷史;文獻(xiàn);評介
TheMilestoneofPekingOpera’sArrangementsandDevelopments
——BeijingOperahistoricaldocumentscompilation,volumeintheqingdynasty
WANGPing
(ChinaancientfictionDramaInstitute,LanzhouCityCollege,Gansu,Lanzhou,730070)
Abstract:ItwasinqingdynastythatoperafloralflourishedandPekingOperaborn.Therearealsoalotofhistoricalmaterialscollectingandsortingoutthiskindofachievements.ThereisnodoubtthatPekingOperahistoricaldocumentscompilation,volumeintheqingdynasty,whosechiefeditorwasFujin,deputychiefeditorwasGushuguang(PressPhoenix)(hereafterreferredtothecompilation)in2011becomethemilestoneofPekingOpera’sarrangementsanddevelopments.Thevolumeofthehistoricaldocumentscompiledintheqingdynastycomprehensivelyandsystematicallyrecordedthechangeableprocessofhistoricaldevelopmentintheformationperiod,evenshowstheprofoundhistoricalandculturalconnotationofPekingOpera.
Keywords:Milestone;ThehistoryofPekingOpera;Documents;Evaluation
淺論紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中解說的作用及配音方法
張利
(內(nèi)蒙古廣播電視臺,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:中國紀(jì)錄片迅猛發(fā)展,邁入了“公眾時代”。在紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中,解說及配音是重要的創(chuàng)作要素和手段,影響著紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作的質(zhì)量、水平和表現(xiàn)力。紀(jì)錄片的解說配音要做好充分的創(chuàng)作準(zhǔn)備,并應(yīng)努力做到與畫面的完美契合。
關(guān)鍵詞:紀(jì)錄片;紀(jì)錄片解說;配音
OntheExplicatoryEffectandDubbingMethodinDocumentaryCreation
ZHANGLi
(InnerMongoliaRadioandTV,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:TherapiddevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesentersthe“publicera”.Inthedocumentarycreation,explicationanddubbingaretheimportantelementsandmeansofcreation,whichaffectthequalityofdocumentarycreation,levelandexpression.Explicationanddubbingindocumentaryshouldmakefullpreparationsandstrivetofittheperfectpicture.
Keywords:Documentary;Documentaryexplication;Dubbing
主體間性與巖畫藝術(shù)解讀(上)
(英國)羅伯特·萊頓1著徐犀2譯關(guān)祎3校
(1.杜倫大學(xué)人類學(xué)系,英國999020;2.內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010;
3.中國藝術(shù)研究院,北京100029)
摘要:20世紀(jì)60年代中期作為學(xué)生、20世紀(jì)70年代作為初級講師,我與彼得·烏科(PeterUcko)和安德莉·羅森菲爾德(AndréeRosenfeld)一起參與了西班牙北部史前巖畫藝術(shù)研究項目。這些美麗的繪畫和雕刻是在一到兩萬年以前由梭魯特(Solutrian)和馬格德林(Magdalenian)地區(qū)的狩獵采集民所創(chuàng)作的。盡管它們對于其創(chuàng)作者來說具有著豐富的內(nèi)涵,如今卻是靜默無聲、令人無限神往。我們或許可以寄希望于“讀懂”與我們時空相隔的文明的巖畫藝術(shù),這種想法已經(jīng)招致了越來越多的批評,其中大部分的意見我是贊同的。
關(guān)鍵詞:巖畫;主體間性;澳大利亞
AnInterpretationonIntersubjectivityandtheRockArt(PartI)
WrittenbyRobertLayton(Britain)1
TranslatedbyXUXi2;ProofreadedbyGUANYi3
(1.AnthropologyDepartment,DurhamUniversity,Britain,999020;2.CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniveristy,
Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010;3.ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,Beijing,100029)
Abstract:Asastudentinthemid-1960sandajuniorlecturerinthe1970s,PeterUcko,AndréeRosenfeldandIinvolvedintheprehistoricrockartresearchprojectinthenorthofSpain.Thesebeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswerecreatedbyhunter-gatherersinSolutrianandMagdalenianregionfromtentotwentythousandyearsago.Despitetheirrichconnotationsforitscreators,nowitissilentandinfinitelyfascinating.Perhapswecanhopeto“read”thecivilizedrockartwhosetimeandspaceapart.ThisideahasledtoagrowingnumberofcriticsandIagreewithmostoftheviews.
Keywords:Rockpainting;Intersubjectivity;Anstralia
傳統(tǒng)的記憶
——鄂倫春薩滿的口述及其解讀
索米婭
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院音樂系,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:鄂倫春族薩滿文化如今已沒有活態(tài)儀式,本文通過對黑龍江省鄂倫春族現(xiàn)世唯一健在的女薩滿關(guān)扣妮進(jìn)行口述訪談的方式,輔以對儀式中角色的呈示以及儀式音聲加以闡釋,再現(xiàn)了部分薩滿儀式。
關(guān)鍵詞:薩滿;關(guān)扣妮;儀式;口述
TheTraditionalMemory
——InterpretationanddictationofOroqenShaman
Somiya
(CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:NowOroqenShamanculturehasnolivingceremony,thisarticlewasbymeansoforalinterviewstotheonlysurvivingfemaleshamanKouniinHeilongjiangProvince,supplementedbyinterpretationofroleandsoundsinritualceremony,torecreatethepartoftheshamanritual.
Keywords:Saman;Guankouni;Ceremony;Interpretation
格薩爾說唱音樂個案解讀
——以玉樹格薩爾說唱藝人演唱形態(tài)為例
郭曉虹
(青海民族大學(xué)藝術(shù)系,青海西寧810007)
摘要:格薩爾說唱音樂絢麗多姿,其民歌風(fēng)格、色彩、唱腔曲調(diào)自成體系。本文以玉樹格薩爾說唱藝人的演唱個案為切入點,對于音樂形態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、調(diào)式、曲牌做深入考察及分析。其意義在于揭示格薩爾說唱音樂的傳承特征及說唱音樂的民族性與審美性。
關(guān)鍵詞:格薩爾;說唱音樂;玉樹;唱腔曲調(diào)
InterpretationonGesarRapMusicCase
——TakingYushuGesarRapArtists’SingingFormasanExample
GUOXiao-hong
(DepartmentofArt,QinghaiUniversityForNationality,Xining,Qinghai,810007)
Abstract:Gesarrapmusicisgorgeous,anditsfolkstyle,color,singingtonesareself-contained.ThispaperputsthecaseofYushuGesarrapartistsasastartingpoint,andmakesadeepinvestigationandanalysisonthestructureofmusicforms,tuning,tunename.ItssignificanceistorevealtheheritagecharacteristicsofGesarrapmusicandnationalityandaestheticsofrapmusic.
Keywords:Gesar;Rapmusic;Yushu;Singingtone
國際旅游島語境中海南少數(shù)民族
傳統(tǒng)工藝文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究
肖屏
(中南民族大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院,湖北武漢430074)
摘要:海南少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)工藝是海南本土文化藝術(shù)的核心組成部分。在海南建設(shè)“國際旅游島”的跨越式發(fā)展過程中,伴隨著嶄新的生產(chǎn)方式和價值觀念的崛起,延續(xù)數(shù)千年的民族傳統(tǒng)工藝正在日益衰竭。如何在現(xiàn)代文明發(fā)展中尋求對海南少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)工藝的活態(tài)傳承與資源開發(fā),成為亟待解決的重要問題。本文以“活態(tài)傳承”的視角強(qiáng)調(diào)民族傳統(tǒng)工藝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展在海南國際旅游島語境中的傳承衍變與創(chuàng)生活力,是海南過去、現(xiàn)在及未來文化發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ),還可借此消解炫富的畸形消費,遏制現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)對自然與社會生態(tài)的無度開發(fā)。
關(guān)鍵詞:海南國際旅游島;少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)工藝;活態(tài)傳承;產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)
OntheDevelopmentofHainanMinorityTraditionalCraftCulturalIndustryintheContextofInternationalTourismIsland
XIAOPing
(FineArtsAcademy,South-CentralUniversityforNationalities,Wuhan,Hubei,430074)
Abstract:HainanminoritytraditionalcraftisacorecomponentofHainanlocalartsandculture.IntheprocessofconstructionofHainan“internationaltourismisland”leapfrogdevelopment,alongwiththeriseofnewproductionmethodsandvalues??,traditionalcraftsextendingovermillenniaareincreasinglyfailure.HowtofindlivingheritageandresourcedevelopmentofHainanminoritytraditionalcraftinthedevelopmentofmoderncivilizationhasbecomeanimportantproblemtobesolved.From“livingheritage”perspective,thispaperemphasizesthatthedevelopmentofthenationalcraftindustriesinherits,evolvesandcreatesviabilityinthecontextofHainaninternationaltourismisland,whichisanimportantfoundationofHainanculturaldevelopmentinthepast,presentandfuture,butalsocaneliminatetheabnormalconsumptiontoshowoff,andcurbthemodernproduction’sexcessiveexploitationofnaturalandsocialecology.
Keywords:Hainaninternationaltourismisland;Minoritytraditionalcraft;Livingheritage;Industrialdevelopment
關(guān)于藝術(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科建設(shè)的思考
宋生貴
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:學(xué)科是高等院校學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)體的核心,如同生命體的細(xì)胞組織。一所大學(xué)的各種功能活動都是與學(xué)科密切相關(guān)的,沒學(xué)科的基石,或脫離開了學(xué)科,會直接影響到學(xué)術(shù)水平與辦學(xué)層次的提升,也不可能有高水平的人才培養(yǎng)。藝術(shù)學(xué)作為中國現(xiàn)代學(xué)科架構(gòu)中一個“后升”的學(xué)科門類,有這樣那樣的薄弱之處,但同時即表明有更大的建設(shè)發(fā)展空間,以及難以估量的前景。在此過程中,在許多方面都可以大有可為,其中,逐步建構(gòu)和發(fā)展藝術(shù)學(xué)“本土化”的學(xué)科體系,或可成為作為獨立學(xué)科門類的藝術(shù)學(xué)聚焦式的愿景。
關(guān)鍵詞:藝術(shù)學(xué);學(xué)科建設(shè);“本土化”意識
ReflectionsonArtDisciplineConstruction
SONGSheng-gui
(ArtCollege,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:Disciplineisthecoreofacademicbodyinthehighereducationwhichislikeacelltissueinalivingbody.Variousfunctionalactivitiesofauniversityarecloselyrelatedwiththesubject.Withoutoroutofthecornerstoneofdisciplines,theimprovementoftheacademicstandardsandthelevelofschoolwillbedirectlyaffected,anditisimpossibletofosterhigh-leveltalents.Asa“newlyemerging”disciplineinChinesemoderndisciplinestructure,thereareweaknessesinArt,butitalsoshowsagreaterspaceforitsconstructionanddevelopment,andtheincalculableprospect.Inthisprocess,itcanbepromisinginmanyaspects.Inthegradualconstructionanddevelopmentofthedisciplinarysystemof“localization”,Artcouldbecomeafocusedvisionasanindependentdiscipline.
Keywords:Disciplineconstruction;Consciousnessof“Localization”
蒙古族傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的傳承模式初探
薩日娜
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:蒙古族傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)資源十分豐富,多姿多彩,歷史悠久。蒙古族傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的傳承主要有家族式傳承、師徒式傳承、社會性傳承、學(xué)校教育中傳承等方式代代相傳,延續(xù)到今天,成為蒙古族傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。
關(guān)鍵詞:藝術(shù);傳承;口傳心授
ModeofInheritanceofMongolianTraditionalArt
SARi-na
(CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:ResourcesofMongoliantraditionalartareveryrich,colorfulandhavealonghistory.TheinheritanceofMongoliantraditionalartmainlyconsistsoffamilyheritage,mentoringstyle,socialheritage,schooleducation,etc.,fromgenerationtogeneration,whichcontinuestotodayandhasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalMongolianculture.
Keywords:Arts;Inheritance;Oraltransmission
須信畫堂繡閣,忍把光陰輕棄
——讀《中國最美云肩——情思回味之文化》
李德超
(蘇州大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,江蘇蘇州215123)
關(guān)鍵詞:云肩;女性;文化
wecaneasilyabandonthetime——Read“ThemostbeautifulcloudshoulderinChina——reflectontheaftertasteoftheculture”
LIDe-chao
(CollegeofArts,SuzhouUniversity,Jiangsu,Suzhou,215123)
Keywords:Cloudshoulder;Female;Culture