《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2015年第1期中英文目錄
中華藝術(shù)的美學(xué)智慧
——《周易》人文奧秘的現(xiàn)代解碼之二……………………………李祥林(5)
費(fèi)孝通的藝術(shù)人類(lèi)學(xué)思想…………………………………………………王永?。?0)
蒙古族音樂(lè)研究百年(三)………………………………………博特樂(lè)圖郭晶晶(17)
中國(guó)近代史對(duì)蒙古族敘事民歌歌詞的影響…………………………………楚悅(25)
不同傳承方式下雅托噶演奏風(fēng)格的變遷
——以蒙古族民歌《瑙門(mén)達(dá)萊》為例………………………………劉小璐(28)
全球視域下云南省西北部地區(qū)巖畫(huà)的人類(lèi)學(xué)與考古學(xué)研究
……………………………………………………………保羅•塔森著張嘉馨譯(34)
西伯利亞巖畫(huà)研究論析
——歷史、成果與方向……………………………………………肖波(39)
蒙古族那達(dá)慕的符號(hào)化發(fā)展與族群認(rèn)同…………………………………張曙光(48)
水文化、荷文化、堯文化,還是高麗文化
——關(guān)于一個(gè)縣城歷史編碼的人類(lèi)學(xué)研究……………………………亢寧梅(56)
熱貢唐卡藝術(shù)中的女神造型特征
——以唐卡創(chuàng)作中的“白度母”與“綠度母”為例………………關(guān)卻呼尼瑪(66)
時(shí)代變遷下廟會(huì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀
——以?xún)?nèi)蒙古豐鎮(zhèn)市隆盛莊廟會(huì)為研究個(gè)案…………………………郭艷(70)
肖像畫(huà)與社會(huì)分層…………………………(美國(guó))唐納德•布朗著劉翔宇譯(74)
生態(tài)美學(xué)視角下室內(nèi)環(huán)境對(duì)仿生設(shè)計(jì)的選擇………………………………齊甲子(83)
白族木雕圖案審美研究……………………………………………………熙方方(87)
淺析呼和浩特將軍衙署建筑彩畫(huà)的布局與題材……………………………白雪(95)
唐代大曲承載機(jī)構(gòu)研究……………………………………………………柏互玖(98)
人類(lèi)文化進(jìn)程中的活態(tài)傳承
——河北地秧歌的動(dòng)作解讀…………………………………………李北達(dá)(107)
獨(dú)龍族“剽牛祭天”儀式辨析……………………………………石劍峰石裕祖(113)
澳門(mén)“葡萄牙土風(fēng)舞”的歷史發(fā)展與演繹特色初探………………蔡小雨蔡樹(shù)本(121)
芻議齊如山神話劇作審美品格……………………………………………王萍(128)
“走轉(zhuǎn)改”活動(dòng)中新聞故事化的寫(xiě)作技巧…………………………………烏蘭(133)
•補(bǔ)白•……………………………………………………………(16)(65)(112)(132)
Contents
AestheticWisdomofChineseArt
——“ZhouYi”ModernDecodingofHumanisticMysteries
……………………………………………………………………………………LIXiang-lin(5)
TheArtAnthropologyThoughtofFeiXiao-tong………………………WangYong-jian(10)
CenturiesResearchonMongolianMusic(PartⅢ)……………Boteletu,GUOJing-jing(17)
TheImpactofChina’sModernHistoryontheLyricsofMongolianNarrativeFolkSongs…………………………………………………………………………………CHUYue(25)
TheChangeofYatogPlayingStyleinDifferentInheritanceWays
——TakingMongolianFolkSong“NaoMenDaLai”asanExample………LIUXiao-lu(28)
TheAnthropologyandArchaeologyofNorthwestYunnanProvinceRockArtinGlobalContexts…………………………WrittenbyPaulS.C.TaçonTranslatedbyZhangJiaxin(34)
OntheResearchoftheSiberiaRockArt
——HistoryAchievementsandDirectio
………………………………………………………………………………XiaoBo(39)
SymbolicDevelopmentandEthnicIdentityofMongolianNaadam
…………………………………………………………………ZHANGShu-guang(48)
Waterculture,lotusculture,Yaoculture,orthecultureofKorea
——AnAnthropologicalStudyofacountyhistoricalcode…………………KangNing-mei(56)
GoddessModellingFeaturesinRe-gongTangkaArt
——Taking“WhiteTara”and“GreenTara”inTangkaCreationasanExample
………………………………………………………………GUANQUEHUNIMA(66)
TheDevelopmentStatusofTempleFairUndertheEraofChange
——TakingLongShengzhuangTempleFairofFengzhenInnerMongoliaforIndividualExample……………………………………………………………………………GUOYan(70)
PortraitsandSocialStratification
………………………WrittenbyDonaldBrown(American)TranslatedbyLiuXiang-yu(74)
TheIndoorEnvironment'sChoiceofBionicDesignfromthePerspectiveofEcologicalAesthetics……………………………………………………………………………QiJia-zi(83)
AestheticStudyonTheBaiNationalWoodcarving
…………………………………………………………………………XIFang-fang(87)
OnLayoutandThemeofHohhotGeneralGovernmentOfficeBuildingPainting
……………………………………………………………………………BAIXue(95)
TheResearchofTangDynastyDaqu’sMusicInstitutions
……………………………………………………………………………BaiHu-Jiu(98)
TheLiveTransmissionProcessofHumanCulture
——TheMovementsInterpretationoftheHebeiYangko
………………………………………………………………………………LiBei-da(107)
AnalysisoftheDulongGroup’s‘SwiftCattletoSacrificetheHeaven’Ceremony
……………………………………………………………ShiJian-fengShiYu-zu(113)
APreliminaryStudyontheDevelopmentHistoryandPerformanceCharacteristicsofthePortugueseFolkDanceinMacau
…………………………………………………………………CaiXiao-yu;CaiShu-ben(121)
DiscussiononQIRu-shanAestheticQualityofMythPlays
………………………………………………………………………WANGPing(128)
WritingSkillsofNewsStory:“Go,TurnandChange”Campaign
……………………………………………………………………………WULan(133)
《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》
2015年第1期中英文論文摘要、關(guān)鍵詞
中華藝術(shù)的美學(xué)智慧
——《周易》人文奧秘的現(xiàn)代解碼之二
李祥林
(四川大學(xué)中國(guó)俗文化研究所,四川成都610064)
摘要:作為凝聚上古文明信息和體現(xiàn)先民哲學(xué)思想的著作,《周易》從文化原型與美學(xué)智慧兩方面給中華本土藝術(shù)以深刻啟示。事實(shí)表明,攜帶遠(yuǎn)古文明信息的《周易》給華夏藝術(shù)的滋養(yǎng),更深層亦更本質(zhì)的還體現(xiàn)在審美思維及美學(xué)觀念上對(duì)之的理論誘發(fā)??v目華夏中國(guó),藝術(shù)史上涉及本體論、創(chuàng)造論、風(fēng)格論等的諸多美學(xué)命題及理論大都跟《易》有瓜葛,可援《易》加以指說(shuō)。在多民族中國(guó),《易》對(duì)各民族的影響,《易》與各民族思想的相通,也是今天學(xué)者留意并期待更多研究的話題。
關(guān)鍵詞:《周易》;中華藝術(shù);美學(xué)智慧
AestheticWisdomofChineseArt
——“ZhouYi”ModernDecodingofHumanisticMysteries
LIXiang-lin
(InstituteforNon-orthodoxChineseCulture,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan,610064)
Abstract:Astheworksgatheredancientcivilizationandinformationandreflectedourancestors’philosophy,“ZhouYi”providedChineselocalartwithaprofoundlessionfromculturalprototypeandaestheticwisdom.Infact,“ZhouYi”,carryingtheancientcivilizationandinformation,notonlynourishedChineseart,butmoredeeplyandmoreessentiallyreflectedtheinductionofthetheoryinaestheticthinkingandaestheticconcepts.ViewedfromtheancientChina,inthehistoryofart,ontology,creationism,style,etc.,aestheticpropositionsandtheorymostlyrelatedto“ZhouYi”.Inthemulti-ethnicChina,theinfluenceof“ZhouYi”tothevariousethnicgroups,thesimilaritiesof“ZhouYi”andthoughtofallethnic,arenotedbysomescholarstodayandlookforwardtomoreresearchtopic.
Keywords:ZhouYi;Chineseart;Aestheticwisdom
費(fèi)孝通的藝術(shù)人類(lèi)學(xué)思想
王永健
(中國(guó)藝術(shù)研究院藝術(shù)人類(lèi)學(xué)研究所,北京100029)
關(guān)鍵詞:費(fèi)孝通;藝術(shù)人類(lèi)學(xué);思想;評(píng)介
TheArtAnthropologyThoughtofFeiXiao-tong
WangYong-jian
(ChinaAcademyofArt,Instituteofartanthropology,Beijing,100029)
Keywords:FeiXiao-tong;ArtAnthropology;Thought;Review
蒙古族音樂(lè)研究百年(三)
博特樂(lè)圖1郭晶晶2
(1.內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院2.內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
CenturiesResearchonMongolianMusic(PartⅢ)
Boteletu1,GUOJing-jing2
(1.ArtCollege,InnerMongoliaUniversity,2.InnerMongoliaAcademyofSocialScienceHohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
中國(guó)近代史對(duì)蒙古族敘事民歌歌詞的影響
楚悅
(赤峰學(xué)院音樂(lè)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古赤峰024000)
摘要:蒙古族敘事民歌在蒙古族音樂(lè)中占有較大的比例和藝術(shù)、歷史價(jià)值。歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中的大事件很多都在敘事民歌的歌詞中有所體現(xiàn),并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生影響。本文以中國(guó)近代歷史發(fā)展為背景,通過(guò)對(duì)蒙古族敘事民歌歌詞的分析,研究近代歷史對(duì)于蒙古族敘事民歌歌詞的影響。
關(guān)鍵詞:中國(guó)近代歷史;蒙古族;敘事民歌;歌詞
TheImpactofChina’sModernHistoryontheLyricsof
MongolianNarrativeFolkSongs
CHUYue
(CollegeofMusic,ChifengUniversity,Chifeng,InnerMongolia,024000)
Abstract:MongolianfolknarrativesongsaccountforalargeproportionandhaveartisticandhistoricalvalueinMongolianmusic.Manybigeventsinthehistoricaldevelopmentarereflectedinthelyricsofnarrativefolksongs.OnthebasisofthedevelopmentofChina’smodernhistory,andtheanalysisofMongoliannarrativefolksongs’lyrics,thisarticlemakesaresearchontheimpactofChina’smodernhistoryonthelyricsofMongoliannarrativefolksongs.
Keywords:ModernhistoryofChina;InnerMongolia;Narrativefolksong;Lyric
不同傳承方式下雅托噶演奏風(fēng)格的變遷
——以蒙古族民歌《瑙門(mén)達(dá)萊》為例
劉小璐
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院音樂(lè)系,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:雅托噶是蒙古族富有特色的傳統(tǒng)彈撥樂(lè)器。在歷史發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,演奏、曲目、形制等方面形成了獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)品格,并根據(jù)流傳地域不同,形成了不同的特色。本文以蒙古族民歌《瑙門(mén)達(dá)萊》為例,通過(guò)對(duì)該民歌在雅托噶不同傳承方式下演奏風(fēng)格、表演形式、傳承特點(diǎn)等方面的分析,對(duì)雅托噶傳承與變遷的規(guī)律進(jìn)行分析與討論。
關(guān)鍵詞:雅托噶;傳承方式;瑙門(mén)達(dá)萊;演奏
TheChangeofYatogPlayingStyleinDifferentInheritanceWays
——TakingMongolianFolkSong“NaoMenDaLai”asanExample
LIUXiao-lu
(MusicDepartment,CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:AsatraditionalMongolianstringedinstrument,Yatogisrichinfeatures.Inthecourseofhistoricaldevelopment,performance,repertoire,shapesandotheraspectsformauniqueartisticstyleanddifferentcharacteristicsaccordingtodifferentgeographicalspread.TakingMongolianfolksong“NaoMenDaLai”asanexample,byanalyzingthesongsplayingstyle,performances,heritagecharacteristicsandotheraspectsinYatogdifferentinheritanceways,thispaperanalyzesanddiscussesthelawofYatoginheritanceandchange.
Keywords:Inheritanceway;NaoMenDaLai;Performance
全球視域下云南省西北部地區(qū)巖畫(huà)
的人類(lèi)學(xué)與考古學(xué)研究
保羅•塔森1著張嘉馨2譯
(1.格里菲斯大學(xué),昆士蘭州澳大利亞4222;
2.中央民族大學(xué),北京100089)
摘要:中國(guó)云南地區(qū)的巖畫(huà)價(jià)值十分突出,以巖棚彩繪為主、很多地區(qū)同時(shí)伴有鑿刻類(lèi)巖畫(huà),這些巖畫(huà)的時(shí)間跨度有幾千年。尤其是在云南省西北部納西族聚居區(qū),包含了中國(guó)最古老的巖畫(huà),并與中國(guó)其它地區(qū)的巖畫(huà)圖像相異。令人稱(chēng)奇的是這一地區(qū)的巖畫(huà)與法國(guó)和西班牙馬格德林時(shí)期的自然主義風(fēng)格巖畫(huà)相似;同時(shí),也與印度南部早期的巖畫(huà)相似。本文論證了云南西北部巖畫(huà)是早期狩獵采集族群的重要遺存,其表現(xiàn)方式與亞洲東南部、澳大利亞北部部分地區(qū)的自然主義風(fēng)格的狩獵采集圖像十分相似,并對(duì)此進(jìn)行了比較。我們把云南地區(qū)的巖畫(huà)與近期在印度、柬埔寨、泰國(guó)和澳大利亞的研究圖例相比較,并用多學(xué)科的方法在全球視域下對(duì)云南省西北部的巖畫(huà)進(jìn)行了研究。
關(guān)鍵詞:云南;巖畫(huà);人類(lèi)學(xué);考古學(xué)
TheAnthropologyandArchaeologyofNorthwestYunnan
ProvinceRockArtinGlobalContexts
WrittenbyPaulS.C.Taçon1TranslatedbyZhangJiaxin2
(1.GriffithUniversity,Queensland,Australia4222,
2.MinzuuniversityRARACBeijing100089)
Abstract:YunnanProvince,Chinahasanoutstandingbodyofrockart,withconcentrationsofrockshelterpaintingsandsomeengravingsinanumberoflocalitiesandatimespanofmanythousandsofyears.ThegreaterNaxiareaofNorthwestYunnan,inparticular,hasafascinatingrockartrecordasitcontainssomeofChina’soldestrockartaswellasimageryunlikeanythingelsefromotherpartsofthecountry.Curiously,someoftheartresemblesnaturalisticMagdalenianrockandportableartofFranceandSpain.ItalsoissimilartosomeoftheearliestrockartofSouthIndia.InthispaperitisarguedthatnorthwestYunnanrockartisanimportantearlysurvivingformofhunter-gatherersymbolicexpressionwithsimilaritiestocomparablenaturalistichunter-gathererimageryfoundinpartsofSoutheastAsia,northernAustraliaandelsewhere.ComparativeexamplesaredrawnfromrecentresearchinIndia,Cambodia,ThailandandAustraliaandamultidisciplinaryapproachisusedtoplacenorthwestYunnanrockartinglobalcontexts.
Keywords:YunnanProvince;RockArt;AnthropolpgyandArchaeology
西伯利亞巖畫(huà)研究論析
——歷史、成果與方向
肖波
(南京師范大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院,南京210097)
摘要:本文以國(guó)內(nèi)外公開(kāi)出版和發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論著和論文為線索,通過(guò)對(duì)西伯利亞巖畫(huà)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)研究歷史的回顧,著重從巖畫(huà)的研究方法、年代、內(nèi)容以及與薩滿(mǎn)教的關(guān)系等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)界取得的成果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并針對(duì)西伯利亞巖畫(huà)跨區(qū)域比較研究中存在的脫離考古學(xué)文化的傾向以及對(duì)巖畫(huà)整體性把握不夠的情況,提出了在考古學(xué)文化分區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上以宏觀和微觀相結(jié)合的方式對(duì)巖畫(huà)中包含的符式進(jìn)行研究,進(jìn)而逐步建立起巖畫(huà)年代發(fā)展序列的觀點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:西伯利亞;巖畫(huà);歷史;成果;方向
OntheResearchoftheSiberiaRockArt
——History.AchievementsandDirectio
XiaoBo
(SocialDevelopmentAcademy,NanjingNormalUniversity,NanjingJiangsu,210097)
Abstract:Havingtracedbacktoalltherelevantresearchandreviewedtheresearchhistoryinthelastseveralhundredyears,andfocusedontheresearchmethod,time,contentoftherockart,andalsotherelationshipwiththeshamanism,theauthorsummarizestheachievementsofthisstudyandinviewofthetendencyofthedeviatingfromthearchaeologicalcultureandthepoorlymasteringtheoverallsituationinthecross-regionalcomparativestudiesinSiberiarockartresearch,toputsomeviewsontheresearchofsymbolsintherockartbyusingthecombinationofmacroandmicromethodsonthebasisofthedividingofthearchaeologicalculture,andgraduallytoestablishtherockartdevelopmentsequence.
Keywords:Siberia;Rockart;History;Achievement;ResearchDirection
蒙古族那達(dá)慕的符號(hào)化發(fā)展與族群認(rèn)同
張曙光
(國(guó)家圖書(shū)館立法決策服務(wù)部北京,100081)
摘要:那達(dá)慕現(xiàn)代傳承中的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)是,那達(dá)慕的文化功能得到強(qiáng)化。在族群精英、政治權(quán)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益等的共謀下,那達(dá)慕不斷被建構(gòu)為蒙古族標(biāo)識(shí)性文化符號(hào)。在多民族不斷交融,文化不斷多元化發(fā)展的當(dāng)下,那達(dá)慕已經(jīng)成為族群邊界的文化標(biāo)志,成為族群認(rèn)同的重要文化符號(hào),成為散居區(qū)蒙古族文化認(rèn)同的重要途徑和形式。從那達(dá)慕的現(xiàn)代傳承來(lái)看,它是一個(gè)不斷符號(hào)化,不斷被建構(gòu)的過(guò)程。那達(dá)慕在對(duì)蒙古族族群提供歷史記憶或者歷史場(chǎng)景的想象之外,還在特定時(shí)空中成為了區(qū)別于其他族群的文化邊界符號(hào)。
關(guān)鍵詞:蒙古族;那達(dá)慕;符號(hào)化;族群認(rèn)同
SymbolicDevelopmentandEthnicIdentityofMongolianNaadam
ZHANGShu-guang
(LegislativeDecision-makingServicesofNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,100081)
Abstract:Naadam’sculturalfunctionhasbeenstrengthenedisanimportantfeatureinNaadammoderninheritance.Incollusionofethnicelite,politicalpowerandeconomicinterests,theNaadamconstantlyisconstructedasasymbolofMongolianculturalidentity.Intheconstantlyblendedmulti-ethnicandconstantlydiversifiedculturaldevelopmentofthemoment,Naadamhasbecomeaculturalsymbolofethnicboundaries,animportantculturalsymbolofethnicidentity,andanimportantwaysandformsofMongolianculturalidentityinthescatteredarea.FromthepointofviewofNaadammodernheritage,itisaconstantlysymbolizedandcontinuetobeintheprocessofconstruction.NaadamnotonlyprovidesMongolianethnicwithhistoricalmemoryorimaginationofthehistoricalscene,butalsobecomesaculturalboundarysymbolwhichisdifferentfromotherethnicinaspecifictimeandspace.
Keywords:Mongolian;Naadam;Symbolization;EthnicIdentity
水文化、荷文化、堯文化,還是高麗文化
——關(guān)于一個(gè)縣城歷史編碼的人類(lèi)學(xué)研究
亢寧梅
(淮陰師范學(xué)院文學(xué)院,江蘇淮安223001)
摘要:自由、自在是相反相成的,中國(guó)人對(duì)自由的理解是逍遙游,不自知而自樂(lè),亦達(dá)到大化的境界。西方對(duì)自由的理解是從必然王國(guó)到自由王國(guó),是理性掌握了對(duì)象之后依客觀規(guī)律而行動(dòng),并且是建立在相對(duì)高度的物質(zhì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上。當(dāng)西方文化以一種強(qiáng)勢(shì)話語(yǔ)席卷全球時(shí),中國(guó)也被綁上了戰(zhàn)車(chē)?,F(xiàn)代社會(huì),經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化以一種空前的速度發(fā)展。本文以當(dāng)代一座縣城的發(fā)展為例,分析這種文化建設(shè)的缺失。
關(guān)鍵詞:水文化;荷文化;堯文化;高麗文化
Waterculture,lotusculture,Yaoculture,orthecultureofKorea
——AnAnthropologicalStudyofacountyhistoricalcode
KangNing-mei
(CollegeofLiberalArts,HuaiyinNormalUniversity,Huaian,Jiangsu,223001)
Abstract:Freedomandbeingareacoupleofoppositecomplemex.Chinese’sunderstandingoffreedomisperipateticism,alsoreachsthemaximizationoftherealm.TheWesternunderstandingoffreedomisfromtherealmofnecessitytotherealmoffreedom,whichisarationalgraspoftheobjectaccordingtotheobjectivelawandaction,andisbasedonrelativelyhighmaterialdevelopmentfoundation.Whenthewesterncultureinadominantdiscoursesweepstheglobe,Chinaisalsotiedonachariot.Inmodernsociety,economicandculturaldevelopsatanunprecedentedrate.Thispaperwillgiveanexampleofthedevelopmentofcontemporaryofacountytoanalyzethelackofcultureconstruction.
Keywords:Waterculture;Thecultureoflotus;Yaoculture;Koreaculture
熱貢唐卡藝術(shù)中的女神造型特征
——以唐卡創(chuàng)作中的“白度母”與“綠度母”為例
關(guān)卻呼尼瑪
(青海民族大學(xué)藝術(shù)系,青海西寧810007)
摘要:度母是唐卡中最為普遍的女神題材,在不同地域、不同畫(huà)派的唐卡作品中都得到了具體和充分的體現(xiàn)。本文從筆者創(chuàng)作度母造型入手,以唐卡藝術(shù)中的白度母和綠度母為例,試分析唐卡藝術(shù)中的度母造型特征,進(jìn)而凸顯熱貢地區(qū)唐卡獨(dú)特的造型藝術(shù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:唐卡;白度母;綠度母;造型特征
GoddessModellingFeaturesinRe-gongTangkaArt
——Taking“WhiteTara”and“GreenTara”inTangkaCreationasanExample
GUANQUEHUNIMA
(ArtDepartment,QinghaiUniversityforNationalities,Xining,Qinghai,810007)
Abstract:TaraisthemostcommonThangkagoddesstheme,andisspecificandfullyreflectedindifferentregionsanddifferentThangkapaintingworks.Startingwiththeauthor’screationofTaraandtakingWhiteandGreenTarainThangkaArtasanexample,thispapertriestoanalyzetheTaramodelingfeaturestohighlighttheRe-gongarea’suniqueThangkamodellingfeatures.
Keywords:Tangka;WhiteTara;GreenTara;Modellingfeature
時(shí)代變遷下廟會(huì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀
——以?xún)?nèi)蒙古豐鎮(zhèn)市隆盛莊廟會(huì)為研究個(gè)案
郭艷
(內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:“廟會(huì)”作為一種傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)性民俗活動(dòng),是民間節(jié)慶習(xí)俗的主要形式之一,其至今在我國(guó)廣大地區(qū)仍然延續(xù)。并且現(xiàn)在的廟會(huì)逐漸由早期的宗教祭祀活動(dòng)發(fā)展成了集宗教祭祀、物資交流、民間娛樂(lè)等于一身的綜合性民俗活動(dòng)。本文以“內(nèi)蒙古豐鎮(zhèn)市隆盛莊廟會(huì)”為個(gè)體案例,根據(jù)廟會(huì)的產(chǎn)生及歷史背景,分析其隨時(shí)代發(fā)展所發(fā)生的變化,以及對(duì)廟會(huì)由盛及衰的現(xiàn)狀提出改進(jìn)的措施,為廟會(huì)將來(lái)的發(fā)展提供可參考的意見(jiàn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:隆盛莊;廟會(huì);時(shí)代;發(fā)展
TheDevelopmentStatusofTempleFairUndertheEraofChange
——TakingLongShengzhuangTempleFairofFengzhenInnerMongoliaforIndividualExample
GUOYan
(CollegeofArtsInnerMongoliaUniversityHohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:Asakindoftraditionalsocialfolkcustomactivity,“templefair”isoneofthemainformoffolkfestivalcustoms,whichstillcontinuesinthelargeareas.Andnowthetemplefairfromtheearlyreligioussacrificialactivitiesgraduallydevelopedintothecomprehensivefolkcustomactivitieswhichincludingthereligiousworship,goodsexchangeandthefolkentertainment.Taking“LongShengzhuangtemplefairofFengzhen,InnerMongolia”forindividualexample,accordingtothebackgroundandhistoryoftemplefair,thetextanalyzesthechangeswiththetime,proposestheimprovementmeasuresforthesituationfromprosperitytodeclineoftemplefair,andprovidesreferenceforthedevelopmentoftemplefairsinthefuture.
Keywords:LongShengzhuang;Templefair;Era;Development
肖像畫(huà)與社會(huì)分層
(美國(guó))唐納德•布朗1著劉翔宇2譯
(1.美國(guó)加利福尼亞大學(xué)圣塔芭芭拉分校,美國(guó)加利福尼亞州
2.山東藝術(shù)學(xué)院,山東濟(jì)南250014)
摘要:本文通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)自美洲、希臘、羅馬、非洲、中國(guó)和日本等古代不同文化傳統(tǒng)案例,指出不同的社會(huì)分層情況與寫(xiě)實(shí)性肖像畫(huà)有著緊密的聯(lián)系。在等級(jí)制度社會(huì),寫(xiě)實(shí)性肖像畫(huà)對(duì)于等級(jí)具有破壞和顛覆性而因此受到抑制,因而人們常常見(jiàn)到圖像志而非寫(xiě)實(shí)性肖像。階層開(kāi)放的社會(huì)似乎更允許寫(xiě)實(shí)性描繪,寫(xiě)實(shí)肖像畫(huà)更有可能獲得發(fā)展甚至達(dá)到興盛。
關(guān)鍵詞:肖像畫(huà);社會(huì)分層;等級(jí)制度;階層開(kāi)放社會(huì)
PortraitsandSocialStratification
WrittenbyDonaldBrown1(American)TranslatedbyLiuXiang-yu2
(1.TheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,American,California2.ShandongCollegeofArts,Jinan,Shandong,250014)
Abstract:Inthispaper,throughthecontrastofancientdifferentculturaltraditionalcasefromAmerica,Greece,Rome,Africa,ChinaandJapan.Itwaspointedoutthatdifferentsocialstratificationandrealisticportraitswerecloselylinked.Inthehierarchicalsociety,realisticportraitsdestroyedandsubvertedthegrade,thereforeinhibited,sopeopleoftenseeimagesratherthanrealisticportraits.Openclasssocietyseemedtobemorerealisticthatallowsrealisticportraitsdescription,whichweremorelikelytogetdevelopedeventoreachprosperity.
Keywords:Portraits;Socialstratification;Hierarchy;Openclasssociety
生態(tài)美學(xué)視角下室內(nèi)環(huán)境對(duì)仿生設(shè)計(jì)的
選擇
齊甲子
(吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院,吉林長(zhǎng)春130012)
摘要:社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,一方面開(kāi)始走向富裕的人們不在滿(mǎn)足傳統(tǒng)、老舊的居住條件,另一方面發(fā)展過(guò)程中生態(tài)破壞、環(huán)境污染對(duì)生存帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,使人們對(duì)健康環(huán)保的人居環(huán)境成為新的追逐目標(biāo)。在努力營(yíng)造有利于健康的居住環(huán)境時(shí),室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)隨之發(fā)生了革命性的變化。本文利用生態(tài)美學(xué)理論和觀點(diǎn)來(lái)分析室內(nèi)裝飾的仿生設(shè)計(jì),探討室內(nèi)裝飾的形式之美、功能之美、和諧之美、特色之美,為室內(nèi)裝飾中仿生設(shè)計(jì)的運(yùn)用找出符合生態(tài)美學(xué)特性的依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:美學(xué);室內(nèi)裝飾;仿生設(shè)計(jì)
TheIndoorEnvironment'sChoiceofBionicDesignfrom
thePerspectiveofEcologicalAesthetics
QiJia-zi
(Jilinuniversitycollegeofliberalarts,Changchun,Jilin,13001)
Abstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thepeoplewhogetricherarenotsatisfiedwiththetraditionalandoldresidentialsituationsononehand,andontheotherhandtheecologicaldamageandenvironmentpollutionbringnegativeinfluencetotheexistenceofhumanbeings,whichmakesthehealthyandenvironmentalresidencebecomeanewobjectivetopursue.Whilecreatingthehealthyresidentialenvironment,theinteriordecorationisexperiencingarevolutionarychange.Thispaperaimstoanalyzethebionicsdesignofinteriordecoration,usingthetheoryandviewpointsofecologicalaesthetics,andprobeintothebeautyoftheinteriordecorationinpattern,function,harmony,andcharacteristic,andfindoutthebasisofthefeaturesofecologicalaestheticsfortheapplicationofbionicsdesignintheinteriordecoration.
Keywords:Aesthetics;InteriorDecoration;BionicsDesign
白族木雕圖案審美研究
熙方方
(中央民族大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院,北京100081)
摘要:白族民居建筑工藝水平很高,白族劍川木雕是國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。筆者通過(guò)田野調(diào)查收集了不少白族建筑木雕的資料。本文通過(guò)對(duì)木雕的審美研究,總結(jié)出白族木雕圖案的四個(gè)審美特點(diǎn),即建筑構(gòu)件的實(shí)用美;木雕圖案的平衡美;主題上的祥福美;觀念里的融合美。白族審美意識(shí)的形成與白族生活的自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。白族的審美意識(shí)又促進(jìn)他們創(chuàng)造更美的生活。
關(guān)鍵詞:白族木雕;審美樣式;審美觀念;福文化
AestheticStudyonTheBaiNationalWoodcarving
XIFang-fang
(MinzuUniversityofChina,AcademyofFineArts,Beijing,1000000)
Abstract:TheresidentialarchitectureoftheBainationalityboastsahighdegreeofcraftsmanship,andtheJianchuanBainationalwoodcarvingisoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritageprojects.Throughfieldwork,certainmaterialsconcerningtheBaiarchitecturalwoodcarvinghasbeencollected.Thisessay,basedontheaestheticstudyofthewoodcarvings,summarizesfouraestheticfeaturesoftheBaiwoodcarvingpatterns,namely,thepracticalbeautyofthebuildingcomponents,thebalancingbeautyofthewoodcarvingpatterns,theauspiciousbeautyofthemaintheme,aswellastheintegratingbeautyofthepopularconcepts.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheBaiaestheticsenseiscloselyassociatedwithitsnationalandsocialenvironment,andinreturn,theaestheticsenseintheBainationalityalsofacilitatestheBaipeopletocreatebetterlife.
Keywords:theBaiwoodcarving;aestheticpatterns;aestheticsense;blessingculture
淺析呼和浩特將軍衙署建筑彩畫(huà)的
布局與題材
白雪
(內(nèi)蒙古建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:呼和浩特清末民國(guó)初年稱(chēng)歸綏,作為一個(gè)多民族雜居地區(qū),有著多樣的、不同的民族文化,本文以將軍衙署建筑彩畫(huà)為例,結(jié)合歸綏城特殊的歷史背景,從文化變遷角度,淺析了清代漢族文化移植現(xiàn)象在北方少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的表現(xiàn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:將軍衙署;彩畫(huà);文化;變遷;移植
OnLayoutandThemeofHohhotGeneralGovernment
OfficeBuildingPainting
BAIXue
(InnerMongoliaTechnicalCollegeofConstruction,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:InlateQingDynastyandearlyRepublicofChina,HohhotwasnamedasGuisuiwhichwasamulti-ethnicmixedareawithavarietyofdifferentethniccultures.TakingGeneralGovernmentOfficebuildingpaintingasanexample,andcombiningspecialhistoricalbackgroundofthecityGuisui,thispaper,fromtheperspectiveofculturalchange,analyzestheperformanceofHanculturetransplantationinQingDynastyinnorthminorityareas.
Keywords:GeneralGovernmentOffice;Painting;Culture;Change;Transplantation
唐代大曲承載機(jī)構(gòu)研究
柏互玖
(溫州大學(xué)音樂(lè)學(xué)院,浙江溫州302035)
摘要:大曲,體制之龐大、結(jié)構(gòu)之繁復(fù)、表演技藝要求之精湛,決定其樂(lè)曲的創(chuàng)作和表演、樂(lè)人的教習(xí)和培訓(xùn)均需有機(jī)構(gòu)和制度層面的保障。不僅如此,音樂(lè)的性質(zhì)亦與承載機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)相互對(duì)應(yīng),互為存在。音樂(lè)的性質(zhì)決定其承載機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì),反之亦然。唐代大曲有禮、俗之分,它們分別具有相應(yīng)的承載機(jī)構(gòu),大體而言,唐代禮樂(lè)大曲的承載機(jī)構(gòu)有太樂(lè)署、禁中內(nèi)教坊;俗樂(lè)大曲的承載機(jī)構(gòu)有清商署、蓬萊宮內(nèi)教坊、外教坊、梨園、太常梨園別教院、仗內(nèi)教坊、宣徽院;禮俗兼掌的音樂(lè)機(jī)構(gòu)有率更寺。
關(guān)鍵詞:禮樂(lè)大曲;俗樂(lè)大曲;太常;教坊;梨園
TheResearchofTangDynastyDaqu’sMusic
Institutions
BaiHu-Jiu
(MusicAcademyofWenzhouUniversity,WenZhou,ZheJiang,325035)
Abstract:Daquhashugestructure,complicatedsystemandrequirementsofsuperbperformingskill,whichdeterminesthecreationandperformanceofitsmusic,learningandtrainingofhumanwhicharerequiredtohavethemechanismandinstitutionalsafeguard.Notonlythat,thenatureofmusicandmusicinstitutionscorrespondtoeachother,natureofthemusicdeterminesnatureofmusicinstitutions,andviceversa.TangDynastyDaqucanbedividedintoceremonialDaquandprofaneDaqu,whichhavecorrespondingmusicinstitutions.generally,themusicinstitutionsofTangDynastyceremonialDaquhaveTaiyueshu,theinnerJiaofangwhereisinthepalaceoftheemperor;themusicinstitutionsofTangDynastyprofaneDaquhaveQingshangshu,theinnerJiaofangwhereisinthePenglaigong,outerJiaofang,Liyuan,Taichangliyuanbiejiaoyuan,ZhangneiJiaofang,XuanHuiyuan;ThemusicinstitutionwhichmanagesceremonialDaquandprofaneDaquisShuaigengsi.
Keywords:CeremonialDaqu;profaneDaqu;Taichang;Jiaofang;Liyuan
人類(lèi)文化進(jìn)程中的活態(tài)傳承
——河北地秧歌的動(dòng)作解讀
李北達(dá)
(北京舞蹈學(xué)院,北京100081)
摘要:河北地理得天獨(dú)厚,豐富的人文環(huán)境造就了自古燕趙多慷慨悲歌之士,在這悲壯的文化熏陶下,昌黎地秧歌如同竹筍飽吸了燕趙大地的文化精髓,演變出了幽默詼諧、風(fēng)趣活潑的地秧歌,而這活靈活現(xiàn)的地秧歌又是河北人類(lèi)文明中的活態(tài)傳承。
關(guān)鍵詞:燕趙文化;秧歌;變革;民族融合
TheLiveTransmissionProcessofHumanCulture
——TheMovementsInterpretationoftheHebeiYangko
LiBei-da
(BeijingDanceAcademy,Beijing,100081)
Abstract:Hebeiadvantageousgeographyandrichculturalenvironmenthascreatedmanygenerouselegysinceancientyanzhaotimes.Underthemournfulculturedeification,changliyangkolikesbambooshoots,breathingtheYanzhaocultureessence,evolvingoutofthehumorous,wittyandlivelyyangko,andthelifelikeyangkowasalsothelivetransmissionprocessofhumancivilizationinHebei.
Keywords:Yanzhaoculture;Yangko;Evolution;Nationalfusion
獨(dú)龍族“剽牛祭天”儀式辨析
石劍峰1石裕祖2
(1.云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院、人文藝術(shù)學(xué)院,云南昆明650106
2;云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院,云南昆明650504)
關(guān)鍵詞:獨(dú)龍族;剽牛祭天;儀式;文化
AnalysisoftheDulongGroup’s‘SwiftCattletoSacrifice
theHeaven’Ceremony
ShiJian-feng1ShiYu-zu2
(1.YunnanInstituteofeconomicmanagement,CollegeofLiberalArts,Kunming,Yunnan,650106
2.YunnanArtsInstitute,Kunming,Yunnan,650504)
Keywords:Dulonggroup;Swiftcattletosacrificetheheaven;Ceremony;Culture
澳門(mén)“葡萄牙土風(fēng)舞”的歷史發(fā)展
與演繹特色初探
蔡小雨1蔡樹(shù)本2
(1澳門(mén)城市大學(xué),澳門(mén)000853;
2青島大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院,山東青島266071)
摘要:“葡萄牙土風(fēng)舞”屬于澳門(mén)特色文化,帶有濃厚的中西方文化融合的色彩,起源于葡萄牙經(jīng)葡萄牙統(tǒng)治澳門(mén)時(shí)期傳入澳門(mén)。舞蹈屬于集體性質(zhì)的民族土風(fēng)舞,舞蹈的形式會(huì)根據(jù)葡萄牙的不同地區(qū)各有特色。本文介紹了葡萄牙土風(fēng)舞特點(diǎn)以及在澳門(mén)的發(fā)展歷史以及演繹特色,并進(jìn)一步探討其未來(lái)發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:葡萄牙土風(fēng)舞;澳門(mén);歷史發(fā)展;演繹特色
APreliminaryStudyontheDevelopmentHistoryandPerformanceCharacteristicsofthePortugueseFolkDanceinMacau
CaiXiao-yu1;CaiShu-ben2
(1.CityUniversityofMacau,Macau,000853;
2.QingDaoUniversityFineArtCollege,Qingdao,Shandong,266071)
Abstract:ThePortugueseFolkDance(PFD)embracedtheEasternandWesternculturesrepresentsadistinctivestapleofMacau.ItoriginatedfromPortugalandthenwasintroducedtoMacauintheoldPortugueseMacauGovernmenttimes.Thefolkdanceneedsagroupofpeopletoperform,butitvariesfromeachothersincethedifferentlocations.ThisstudyfocusedondeclaimingthespecialtiesinPFD,brieflysummarizingthedevelopmenthistory,andprobingintohowtopreserveandpromoteitwellinthefuture.
Keywords:ThePortugueseFolkDance;Macau;DevelopmentHistory;PerformanceCharacteristics
芻議齊如山神話劇作審美品格
王萍
(蘭州城市學(xué)院,甘肅 蘭州 730070)
摘要:齊如山神話劇作以雅正的審美品格為基本特色,凸顯了高潔雅靜、清肅莊重的舞臺(tái)意境,塑造了符合傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)學(xué)倫理的神女形象,體現(xiàn)了一種追尋深厚傳統(tǒng)歷史文化的自覺(jué)意識(shí)。由此開(kāi)啟了京劇藝術(shù)表演一種新的審美風(fēng)尚。
關(guān)鍵詞:齊如山;神話劇作;審美品格;高潔雅靜
DiscussiononQIRu-shanAestheticQualityofMythPlays
WANGPing
(GansuCityUniversity,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070)
Abstract:StandardaestheticqualityisthebasicfeatureofQiRu-shanmythplayswithhighlightingthenobleandserene,honest,strictandsolemnmoodofthestage,tocreategoddessimageinlinewiththetraditionalpoeticsethicsandtoreflecttheconsciousnessofsearchingdeeptraditionalandhistoricalculture,whichopensanewaestheticfashionofPekingOperaperformances.
Keywords:QiRu-shan;Mythplays;Aestheticquality;Noblenessandelegance
“走轉(zhuǎn)改”活動(dòng)中新聞故事化的寫(xiě)作技巧
烏蘭
(呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院美術(shù)與傳媒學(xué)院,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:“走基層、轉(zhuǎn)作風(fēng)、改文風(fēng)”活動(dòng)于2011年8月啟動(dòng),在中央媒體、各省市媒體、傳統(tǒng)媒體以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中進(jìn)行,其中最主要的就是改變文風(fēng),使新聞?wù)嬲蔀榘傩丈磉叺男侣?,新聞故事化成為此次活?dòng)中最為亮眼的“主角”。因而進(jìn)一步解讀新聞、分析新聞故事化的寫(xiě)作技巧,并應(yīng)用到新聞采寫(xiě)工作中,對(duì)新聞采寫(xiě)工作的改革和發(fā)展具有非常重要的意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:走轉(zhuǎn)改;新聞故事化;敘事技巧;細(xì)節(jié);寫(xiě)作技巧
WritingSkillsofNewsStory:“Go,TurnandChange”Campaign
WULan
(ArtandMediaDepartment,HohhotVocationalCollege,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:“Gograssroots,turnworkingstyleandchangewritingstyle”campaignwasstartedinAugust2011,carriedoutinthenationalmedia,provincialandmunicipalmedia,traditionalmediaandonlinemedia,inwhichthemostimportantisthechangeofwritingstyletomakenewsbecomepeople’snews,andinwhichnewsstorieshavebecomethemostdazzling“leadingrole”.Thusfurtherinterpretationofnewsandanalysisofwritingskillsofnewsstorieswhichisappliedtothenewswrittenwork,haveaveryimportantsignificanceforthereformanddevelopmentofthepresswrittenwork.
Keywords:“Go,TurnandChange”;Newsstory;Narrativetechniques;Details;Writingskills